Persian Compound Verbs

do not limit - activism - agriculture - anthropology - application - architecture - art - automotive - babysitting - banking - beauty - biology - business - carpentry - celebration - chemistry - cinema - comparative literature - computer - confrontations - construction - cooking - crafts - crime - culture - daily routine - decoration - diaspora - dining - discourse - economics - entertainment - environment - etiquette - fantasy - games - geology - government - greetings - health - hiking - history - house-cleaning - human rights - humanity - intellectual pursuits - interactions - job interview - labor - laboratory - law - linguistics - literature - marriage - mathematics - media - medicine - military - music - needs - office - ownership - performance - personal hygiene - personal info - philosophy - physics - plumbing - politics - protest - psychology - publishing - punishment - real estate - recreation - relaxation - religion - resources - restaurant - scholarship - school - sewing - sexuality - shopping - sociology - sports - states of being - telephone - time - training - transactions - travel

Transcription	English Translation	Perso-Arabic Script
spoken	written	نوشتاری	گفتاری
آ
āb az dahan rāh oftādan	āb az dahān rāh oftādan	to start salivating	آب از دهان راه افتادن	آب از دهن راه افتادن
āb raftan	āb raftan	to shrink, to become thin	آب رفتن	آب رفتن
āb-be-āb shodan	āb-be-āb shodan	to feel sick after travel to a different climate, to die	آب‌به‌آب شدن	آب‌به‌آب شدن
āb-e dahān rikhtan	āb-e dahān rikhtan	to salivate, to drool	آب‌دهان ریختن	آب‌دهن ریختن
ārogh zadan	ārugh zadan	to burp	آروغ زدن	آروغ زدن
āsib didan	āsib didan	to suffer damage, to get hurt	آسیب دیدن	آسیب دیدن
āgāh budan	āgāh budan	to be aware, to be informed, to be awake	آگاه بودن	آگاه بودن
ا
asar dāshtan	asar dāshtan	to affect, to influence	اثر داشتن	اثر داشتن
edrār kardan	edrār kardan	to urinate	ادرار کردن	ادرار کردن
aziyat kardan	aziyyat kardan	to annoy, to irritate, to tease, to tease, to vex	اذیت کردن	اذیت کردن
e`tiād dāshtan	e`tiād dāshtan	to be addicted	اعتیاد داشتن	اعتیاد داشتن
ب
bād-e galu zadan	bād-e gelu zadan	to burp	باد گلو زدن	باد گلو زدن
bālā keshidan	bālā keshidan	to draw upwards, to steal	بالا کشیدن	بالا کشیدن
bukhur gereftan	bokhur gereftan	to inhale steam	بخور گرفتن	بوخور گرفتن
bastari shodan	bastari shodan	to become bed-ridden	بستری شدن	بستری شدن
	boland-o kutāh kardan	colloq. fig. to care for a sick person, to act as a nurse	بلند و کوتاه کردن
be chizi bastan	be chizi bastan	to tie to something; fig. to feed one food continuously, to eat one food continuously, to subject to continuously	به چیزی بستن	به چیزی بستن
be dard āvordan	be dard āvardan	to cause pain, to hurt	به درد آوردن	به درد آوردن
be hush āvordan	be hush āvardan	to bring around	به هوش آوردن	به هوش آوردن
bimār budan	bimār budan	to be sick	بیمار بودن	بیمار بودن
bimār shodan	bimār shodan	to get sick	بیمار شدن	بیمار شدن
bimār kardan	bimār kardan	to make sick, to make ill, to sicken	بیمار کردن	بیمار کردن
پ
parhiz dāshtan	parhiz dāshtan	to avoid, to abstain	پرهیز داشتن	پرهیز داشتن
parishān shodan	parishān shodan	to become disordered; obs. to become disheveled; fig. to become distressed, to become upset	پریشان شدن	پریشان شدن
parishān kardan	parishān kardan	to put in disorder, to dishevel; fig. to put in distress, to upset	پریشان کردن	پریشان کردن
posht-e pā khordan	posht-e pā khordan	to trip, to stumble, to have an accident; fig. to be tripped up	پشت‌ِپا خوردن	پشت‌ِپا خوردن
piāde raftan	piāde raftan	to walk, to go on foot	پیاده رفتن	پیاده رفتن
ت
tāb āvordan	tāb āvardan	to bear, to withstand, to tolerate, to resist	تاب آوردن	تاب آوردن
tahammol dāshtan	tahammol dāshtan	to have forbearance, to have patience, to endure, to bear	تحمل داشتن	تحمل داشتن
tahammol kardan	tahammol kardan	to tolerate, to bear, to stand, to put up (with)	تحمل کردن	تحمل کردن
tazrigh shodan	tazriq shodan	to be injected, to be infused	تزریق شدن	تزریق شدن
tazrigh kardan	tazriq kardan	to inject, to infuse	تزریق کردن	تزریق کردن
tavahhom dāshtan	tavahhom dāshtan	to have illusions, to suffer from delusions, to hallucinate; obs. to fear	توهم داشتن	توهم داشتن
tavahhom kardan	tavahhom kardan	obs. to imagine to hear or see things, to see illusions, to delude oneself, to hallucinate	توهم کردن	توهم کردن
ج
jun gereftan	jān gereftan	to regain vigor, to take a life	جان گرفتن	جون گرفتن
jush zadan	jush zadan	to boil, to bubble, to weld, to get pimples, to have rashes; colloq. fig. to to become agitated, to become ennervated, to fuss, to strive	جوش زدن	جوش زدن
jish kardan	jish kardan	child. to pee, to go wee-wee, to go (to the bathroom)	جیش کردن	جیش کردن
چ
cheshm bar-ham zadan	chashm bar-ham zadan	to blink	چشم برهم زدن	چشم برهم زدن
cheshm be-ham zadan	chashm be-ham zadan	to blink	چشم به‌هم زدن	چشم به‌هم زدن
خ
kharāsh dādan	kharāsh dādan	to scratch, to scrape	خراش دادن	خراش دادن
khor-khor kardan	khor-khor kardan	onom. to snore, to growl, to purr	خرخر کردن	خرخر کردن
khes-khes kardan	khes-khes kardan	onom. to wheeze	خس‌خس کردن	خس‌خس کردن
khalā raftan	khalā raftan	colloq.euph. to go to the bathroom, to go to the toilet, to use the restroom	خلا رفتن	خلا رفتن
khu gereftan	khu gereftan	to get used to	خو گرفتن	خو گرفتن
khāb didan	khāb didan	to dream	خواب دیدن	خواب دیدن
khod rā gul zadan	khod rā gul zadan	to deceive oneself	خود را گول زدن	خود را گول زدن
khorāk dādan	khorāk dādan	to feed	خوراک دادن	خوراک دادن
د
dar gozashtan	dar gozashtan	to overlook, to forgive, to die	در گذشتن	در گذشتن
derāz keshidan	derāz keshidan	to lie, to lie down, to recline, to recline, to extend, to stretch	دراز کشیدن	دراز کشیدن
dard dāshtan	dard dāshtan	to be painful, to hurt	درد داشتن	درد داشتن
dast az chizi keshidan	dast az chizi keshidan	to let go of something, to stop doing something	دست از چیزی کشیدن	دست از چیزی کشیدن
dandun dar āvordan	dandān dar āvardan	to grow teeth, to teethe	دندان در آوردن	دندون در آوردن
dud kardan	dud kardan	to produce smoke, to burn, to give off exhaust; colloq. to smoke (cigarettes, etc.), to destroy	دود کردن	دود کردن
ر
rezhim gereftan	rezhim gereftan	to diet, to be on a diet	رژیم گرفتن	رژیم گرفتن
	rang bakhtan	to turn pale, to pale, to lose color, to fade	رنگ باختن
ruze gereftan	ruze gereftan	to fast	روزه گرفتن	روزه گرفتن
ز
zajr keshidan	zajr keshidan	to suffer, to be tortured, to be tormented, to be in agony	زجر کشیدن	زجر کشیدن
zard shodan	zard shodan	to turn yellow, to become pale, to become weak, to become sick	زرد شدن	زرد شدن
س
sāl budan	sāl budan	to be n years old, to be age n	سال بودن	سال بودن
sāl dāshtan	sāl dāshtan	to be n years old, to be age n	سال داشتن	سال داشتن
sor khordan	sor khordan	to slide, to slip, to skid, to glissade	سر خوردن	سر خوردن
sorfe kardan	sorfe kardan	to cough	سرفه کردن	سرفه کردن
sarmā khordan	sarmā khordan	to catch cold	سرما خوردن	سرما خوردن
sigār keshidan	sigār keshidan	to smoke (cigarettes); colloq.vulg. to sleep with a prostitute	سیگار کشیدن	سیگار کشیدن
ش
shetāb kardan	shetāb kardan	to hurry, to make haste	شتاب کردن	شتاب کردن
shost-o shu kardan	shost-o shu kardan	to wash, to bathe, to rinse	شست‌و شو کردن	شست‌و شو کردن
shekanje dādan	shekanje dādan	to torture, to torment, to agonize	شکنجه دادن	شکنجه دادن
ص
sobune khordan	sobhāne khordan	to eat breakfast	صبحانه خوردن	صبونه خوردن
ض
zaif shodan	za`if shodan	to become weak, to grow feeble	ضعیف شدن	ضعیف شدن
ط
tāghat āvordan	tāqat āvardan	to endure, to tolerate, to stand	طاقت آوردن	طاقت آوردن
tāghat dāshtan	tāqat dāshtan	to have endurance, to have stamina, to stand, to bear	طاقت داشتن	طاقت داشتن
tanāb-bāzi kardan	tanāb-bāzi kardan	to jump rope, to skip rope	طناب‌بازی کردن	طناب‌بازی کردن
ع
atse zadan	`atse zadan	to sneeze	عطسه زدن	عطسه زدن
atse kardan	`atse kardan	to sneeze	عطسه کردن	عطسه کردن
einak zadan	`aynak zadan	to put on glasses, to put on spectacles	عینک زدن	عینک زدن
غ
ghazā khordan	ghazā khordan	to eat	غذا خوردن	غذا خوردن
ghazā dādan	ghazā dādan	to feed, to nourish	غذا دادن	غذا دادن
ghash kardan	ghash kardan	to faint, to have a seizure, to collapse	غش کردن	غش کردن
ف
felfel-namaki shodan	felfel-namaki shodan	to gray, to turn grey, to turn grizzly, to become salt-and-pepper colored	فلفل‌نمکی شدن	فلفل‌نمکی شدن
fowt kardan	fawt kardan	to die	فوت کردن	فوت کردن
گ
goshnegi keshidan	gorosnegi keshidan	to starve	گرسنگی کشیدن	گشنگی کشیدن
gij shodan	gij shodan	to become dizzy, to get confused	گیج شدن	گیج شدن
ل
lāghar shodan	lāghar shodan	to become thin, to lose weight	لاغر شدن	لاغر شدن
larz kardan	larz kardan	to shiver, to shiver	لرز کردن	لرز کردن
م
mobtalā budan	mobtalā budan	afflicted (by), sick (with); lit. in the grip (of); fig. lit. in love	مبتلا بودن	مبتلا بودن
mobtalā shodan	mobtalā shodan	to fall sick (with), to be stricken (with); lit. to fall in love	مبتلا شدن	مبتلا شدن
mobtalā kardan	mobtalā kardan	to infect, to give a disease (to)	مبتلا کردن	مبتلا کردن
motevalled shodan	motavalled shodan	to be born, to be given birth to	متولد شدن	متولد شدن
madfu kardan	madfu` kardan	to defecate	مدفوع کردن	مدفو کردن
masmum kardan	masmum kardan	to poison	مسموم کردن	مسموم کردن
masraf shodan	masraf shodan	to be consumed, to be used	مصرف شدن	مصرف شدن
moāleje kardan	mo`āleje kardan	to treat, to cure	معالجه کردن	معالجه کردن
ن
nā-kām shodan	nā-kām shodan	to die young, to fail, to be unfulfilled; fig. to wither on the vine	ناکام شدن	ناکام شدن
nafas birun dādan	nafas birun dādan	to exhale	نفس بیرون دادن	نفس بیرون دادن
nafas dākhel dādan	nafas dākhel dādan	to inhale	نفس داخل دادن	نفس داخل دادن
nafas zadan	nafas zadan	to breathe	نفس زدن	نفس زدن
nafas keshidan	nafas keshidan	to breathe, to inhale	نفس کشیدن	نفس کشیدن
nafas-nafas zadan	nafas-nafas zadan	to pant	نفس‌نفس زدن	نفس‌نفس زدن
nush-e jun kardan	nush-e jān kardan	to eat heartily, to drink heartily	نوش جان کردن	نوش جون کردن
ه
haziun goftan	hazyān goftan	to speak incoherently, to speak deliriously, to speak nonsense	هذیان گفتن	هذیون گفتن
hoshiyār kardan	hoshiār kardan	to wake up, to stimulate, to quicken	هشیار کردن	هشیار کردن
hushiyār kardan	hushiār kardan	to wake up, to stimulate, to quicken	هوشیار کردن	هوشیار کردن

Transcription

English Translation

Perso-Arabic Script

spoken

written

نوشتاری

گفتاری

āb az dahan rāh oftādan

āb az dahān rāh oftādan

to start salivating

آب از دهان راه افتادن

آب از دهن راه افتادن

āb raftan

to shrink, to become thin

آب رفتن

āb-be-āb shodan

to feel sick after travel to a different climate, to die

آب‌به‌آب شدن

āb-e dahān rikhtan

to salivate, to drool

to burp

to suffer damage, to get hurt

آسیب دیدن

āgāh budan

to be aware, to be informed, to be awake

آگاه بودن

asar dāshtan

to affect, to influence

to urinate

to annoy, to irritate, to tease, to tease, to vex

to be addicted

to burp

to draw upwards, to steal

to inhale steam

to become bed-ridden

boland-o kutāh kardan

colloq. fig. to care for a sick person, to act as a nurse

بلند و کوتاه کردن

be chizi bastan

to tie to something; fig. to feed one food continuously, to eat one food continuously, to subject to continuously

به چیزی بستن

be dard āvordan

be dard āvardan

to cause pain, to hurt

to bring around

to be sick

to get sick

to make sick, to make ill, to sicken

to avoid, to abstain

to become disordered; obs. to become disheveled; fig. to become distressed, to become upset

پریشان شدن

parishān kardan

to put in disorder, to dishevel; fig. to put in distress, to upset

پریشان کردن

posht-e pā khordan

to trip, to stumble, to have an accident; fig. to be tripped up

پشت‌ِپا خوردن

piāde raftan

to walk, to go on foot

پیاده رفتن

tāb āvordan

tāb āvardan

to bear, to withstand, to tolerate, to resist

تاب آوردن

tahammol dāshtan

to have forbearance, to have patience, to endure, to bear

تحمل داشتن

tahammol kardan

to tolerate, to bear, to stand, to put up (with)

تحمل کردن

tazrigh shodan

tazriq shodan

to be injected, to be infused

to inject, to infuse

to have illusions, to suffer from delusions, to hallucinate; obs. to fear

توهم داشتن

tavahhom kardan

obs. to imagine to hear or see things, to see illusions, to delude oneself, to hallucinate

توهم کردن

jun gereftan

jān gereftan

to regain vigor, to take a life

جان گرفتن

جون گرفتن

jush zadan

to boil, to bubble, to weld, to get pimples, to have rashes; colloq. fig. to to become agitated, to become ennervated, to fuss, to strive

جوش زدن

jish kardan

child. to pee, to go wee-wee, to go (to the bathroom)

to blink

to blink

to scratch, to scrape

خراش دادن

khor-khor kardan

onom. to snore, to growl, to purr

onom. to wheeze

colloq.euph. to go to the bathroom, to go to the toilet, to use the restroom

to get used to

to dream

to deceive oneself

to feed

to overlook, to forgive, to die

در گذشتن

derāz keshidan

to lie, to lie down, to recline, to recline, to extend, to stretch

دراز کشیدن

dard dāshtan

to be painful, to hurt

درد داشتن

dast az chizi keshidan

to let go of something, to stop doing something

دست از چیزی کشیدن

dandun dar āvordan

dandān dar āvardan

to grow teeth, to teethe

دندان در آوردن

دندون در آوردن

dud kardan

to produce smoke, to burn, to give off exhaust; colloq. to smoke (cigarettes, etc.), to destroy

دود کردن

rezhim gereftan

to diet, to be on a diet

رژیم گرفتن

rang bakhtan

to turn pale, to pale, to lose color, to fade

to fast

to suffer, to be tortured, to be tormented, to be in agony

زجر کشیدن

zard shodan

to turn yellow, to become pale, to become weak, to become sick

زرد شدن

sāl budan

to be n years old, to be age n

سال بودن

sāl dāshtan

to be n years old, to be age n

سال داشتن

sor khordan

to slide, to slip, to skid, to glissade

to cough

to catch cold

to smoke (cigarettes); colloq.vulg. to sleep with a prostitute

سیگار کشیدن

shetāb kardan

to hurry, to make haste

شتاب کردن

shost-o shu kardan

to wash, to bathe, to rinse

شست‌و شو کردن

shekanje dādan

to torture, to torment, to agonize

to eat breakfast

to become weak, to grow feeble

ضعیف شدن

tāghat āvordan

tāqat āvardan

to endure, to tolerate, to stand

طاقت آوردن

tāghat dāshtan

tāqat dāshtan

to have endurance, to have stamina, to stand, to bear

طاقت داشتن

tanāb-bāzi kardan

to jump rope, to skip rope

to sneeze

to sneeze

to put on glasses, to put on spectacles

to eat

to feed, to nourish

to faint, to have a seizure, to collapse

غش کردن

felfel-namaki shodan

to gray, to turn grey, to turn grizzly, to become salt-and-pepper colored

to die

to starve

to become dizzy, to get confused

گیج شدن

lāghar shodan

to become thin, to lose weight

to shiver, to shiver

afflicted (by), sick (with); lit. in the grip (of); fig. lit. in love

مبتلا بودن

mobtalā shodan

to fall sick (with), to be stricken (with); lit. to fall in love

مبتلا شدن

mobtalā kardan

to infect, to give a disease (to)

مبتلا کردن

motevalled shodan

motavalled shodan

to be born, to be given birth to

to defecate

to poison

to be consumed, to be used

to treat, to cure

to die young, to fail, to be unfulfilled; fig. to wither on the vine

to exhale

to inhale

to breathe

to breathe, to inhale

to pant

to eat heartily, to drink heartily

to speak incoherently, to speak deliriously, to speak nonsense

to wake up, to stimulate, to quicken

هشیار کردن

hushiyār kardan

hushiār kardan

to wake up, to stimulate, to quicken

هوشیار کردن