Persian Verb Conjugator with Integrated Persian WordNet (Spoken Style)

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Infinitive: Note: aa=ā

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See the list of verbs with translations: Simple Verbs, Compound Verbs.

budan [بودن]

Past Stem Present Stem Synonyms
bud bāshbe-sar bordan, gharār dāshtan, zendegi kardan

  1. to be
  2. to exist

Usage:

403 examples of usage

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Positive Forms

 Simple PastImperfectPerfect SubjunctivePast Progressive
manbudam mibudam 1
tobudi mibudi 1
unbud mibud 1
budim mibudim 1
shomābudin mibudin 1
unābudan mibudan 1
 Present PerfectPast PerfectPresent IndicativePresent Progressive
manbudeam -am
hastam
tobudei -i
hasti
unbude -e
hast 2
budeim -im
hastim
shomābudein -in
hastin
unābudean -an
hastan
 Present SubjunctiveImperative
manbāsham  
tobāshi bāsh
unbāshe  
bāshim  
shomābāshin bāshin
unābāshan  

Negative Forms

 Simple PastImperfectPerfect Subjunctive
mannabudam nemibudam 1
tonabudi nemibudi 1
unnabud nemibud 1
nabudim nemibudim 1
shomānabudin nemibudin 1
unānabudan nemibudan 1
 Present PerfectPast PerfectPresent Indicative
mannabudeam nistam
tonabudei nisti
unnabude nist
nabudeim nistim
shomānabudein nistin
unānabudean nistan
 Present SubjunctiveImperative
mannabāsham  
tonabāshi nabāsh
unnabāshe  
nabāshim  
shomānabāshin nabāshin
unānabāshan  
1 The imperfect forms with mi- may be heard, or read, occasionally when used for irreal/unlikely/hypothetical conditions; but they are not standard Persian, and should be avoided.

2 3rd person singular "hast" is not generally used except for emphasis or euphonics when the meaning is "is". Use it when the meaning is "exists".


Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Artem Lukanin
The online version was inspired by Ali Jahanshiri's original downloadable PVC for Windows which is now also available as an online version.
Persian meanings are now grouped according to synsets per WordNet.
These sentences are direct translations into Persian from WordNet example sentences.