Persian Verb Conjugator with Integrated Persian WordNet

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Infinitive: Note: aa=ā

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See the list of verbs with translations: Simple Verbs, Compound Verbs.

budan [بودن]

Past Stem Present Stem Synonyms
bud bāshbe-sar bordan, qarār dāshtan, zendegi kardan

  1. to be
  2. to exist

Usage:

پنج سالم بود که مادرم مرد. ده سال داشتم که پدرم مرد. در سن ۱۲ سالگی شروع کردم به کار. و حالا که پنجاه سالمه برای خودم کسی هستم.

panj sālam bud ke mādar-am mord. dah sāl dāshtam ke pedar-am mord. dar sen-e davāzdah sālegi shoru kardam be kār va hālā ke panjāh sālam-e barāy-e khodam kasi hastam.

I was 5 years old when my mother died. I was 10 when my father died. I started working when I was 12. And now that I am 50, I am somebody. (Submitted by Monica on Apr 3, 2010)

This example is in Spoken style. See other verbs of this sentence: budan, kardan, dāshtan, mordan, shoru` kardan, sāl dāshtan, sāl budan

Show all 403 sentences

Positive Forms

 Simple PastImperfectPerfect SubjunctivePast Progressive
manbudammibudam 1
tobudimibudi 1
ubudmibud 1
budimmibudim 1
shomābudidmibudid 1
ānhābudandmibudand 1
 Present PerfectPast PerfectPresent IndicativePresent Progressive
manbudeam-am
hastam
tobudei-i
hasti
ubude astast
hast 2
budeim-im
hastim
shomābudeid-id
hastid
ānhābudeand-and
hastand
 Present SubjunctiveFutureImperative
manbāshamkhāham bud 
tobāshikhāhi budbāsh
ubāshadkhāhad bud 
bāshimkhāhim bud 
shomābāshidkhāhid budbāshid
ānhābāshandkhāhand bud 

Negative Forms

 Simple PastImperfectPerfect Subjunctive
mannabudamnemibudam 1
tonabudinemibudi 1
unabudnemibud 1
nabudimnemibudim 1
shomānabudidnemibudid 1
ānhānabudandnemibudand 1
 Present PerfectPast PerfectPresent Indicative
mannabudeamnistam
tonabudeinisti
unabude astnist
nabudeimnistim
shomānabudeidnistid
ānhānabudeandnistand
 Present SubjunctiveFutureImperative
mannabāshamnakhāham bud 
tonabāshinakhāhi budnabāsh
unabāshadnakhāhad bud 
nabāshimnakhāhim bud 
shomānabāshidnakhāhid budnabāshid
ānhānabāshandnakhāhand bud 
1 The imperfect forms with mi- may be heard, or read, occasionally when used for irreal/unlikely/hypothetical conditions; but they are not standard Persian, and should be avoided.

2 3rd person singular "hast" is not generally used except for emphasis or euphonics when the meaning is "is". Use it when the meaning is "exists".


Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Artem Lukanin
The online version was inspired by Ali Jahanshiri's original downloadable PVC for Windows which is now also available as an online version.
Persian meanings are now grouped according to synsets per WordNet.
These sentences are direct translations into Persian from WordNet example sentences.